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Top雅思在线雅思为同学们整理了雅思大作文范文之只有政府能解决住房短缺，供考生参考学习。
雅思大作文题目：
The shortage of housing in big cities causes severe consequences, and only government action can solve the problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
大城市的住房短缺会造成严重后果，只有政府才能解决这个问题，你是否同意
思路解析
这是一道观点类大作文，聊的是大城市住房短缺的问题是不是只有政府才能解决，和上周一样是一道城市规划类题目。题目不难，审题时注意两个点，一是观点限定，题目讨论的是“The shortage of housing”，可能有同学跑去讨论了房价上涨之类的就偏题了。二是绝对词 “only government action”，一般看到绝对词我们都是从反对角度切入更好写。
首先我们要明白，为什么住房会短缺，最简单的解释就是供需关系不平衡，也就是需求太大或供给不足。这边我们不考虑深层次的问题，毕竟我们是雅思写作不是做行业报告。增加供给说白了就是建造更多的住房或增加市场交易的住房数量，减少需求其实就是缓解人口增长的压力。然后我们来看政府、企业和个人分别能做什么。
政府能做的主要有三点。一是提供更多土地用来建造新的房屋。二是通过政策将许多产业转移到郊区或二三线城市，增加当地就业机会来吸引更多人口，进而缓解大城市的人口压力。大城市之所以会吸引越来越多的人很大一部分原因是因为大城市有更多的就业机会和发展前进，但如果能将一部分产业直接转移出去，那些原本想进入大城市的人自然也会吸引过去，大城市的住房需求也得以缓解。三是通过税收或其他政策，限制企业或个人炒房行为，减少少数人掌握多数房屋的情况，进而增加整个市场上的房屋供给。
但政府更多是执行宏观层面的调控，一些政策和行动是需要企业和个人来具体落实的。
企业角度来看，房地产企业获得土地后可以想办法提高土地利用率。建造更多高层公寓而不是平房，进而提高单位面积的住房数量。而许多产业转移也需要相关企业的配合，同时有条件的企业可以尝试和推广远程办公，员工不必到大城市线下办公的话，自然也就不用来大城市居住，进而减少了大城市的住房需求。
个人角度来说，可以改变对房屋观念，如果更多人愿意接受租房而非买房居住，市场上购房的需求也会得以缓解。
所以改善住房短缺的问题，是可以由政府、企业和个人共同努力的。
高分范文示例
The prosperity of big cities has attracted numerous people, resulting in an imbalance of supply and demand in the housing market, which further leads to unparalleled repercussions in these metropolises. I believe that both the government and relevant corporate entities play important roles in alleviating this situation.
The power of the government allows it to conduct macroeconomic regulation. To begin with, in order to ensure the availability of affordable accommodation in big cities, the government may allocate extra resources for the building of subsidized housing. Through expanding public housing construction projects, these actions tend to alleviate much of the pressure on city dwellers by augmenting housing supply. In addition, the government can relocate some industries to less densely populated areas and make these places proper alternatives for the public, which is likely to reduce the demand for urban housing.
However, this does not automatically mean that only the authorities are able to tackle the problem of housing scarcity. After all, there are some cases in which the efforts of corporations tend to be far more conducive to improving the situation. To be specific, real estate developers could optimize the use of land resources by properly adjusting the design of floorplans so as to build more apartments instead of bungalows. Therefore, a larger number of people can be accommodated. In addition, if companies can make an attempt to promote the work arrangement of telework, employees can be granted flexibility in terms of where to live. Therefore, living in urban areas would not be a prerequisite for them, so that the need for urban housing can be reduced so as to lessen the burden of overpopulated cities.
In summary, the solutions to the housing crisis should never exclusively hinge on the government’s actions. Corporations’ efforts are also crucial.
相关词汇和语法结构
imbalance of supply and demand 供需不平衡
macroeconomic regulation 宏观调控
allocate 分配
ameliorate 改善，改进
optimize 使最优化 |
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