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Top雅思在线雅思频道整理了《2021雅思写作Task1小作文柱状图范文：水库发电》，希望对大家的2021雅思备考有所帮助。
The diagram shows how electricity is generated by a hydroelectric dam.Write
a 150-word report for a university lecturer explaining how the process
works.
参考范文
The diagram illustrates the basic principles of hydroelectric power. The
process requires the construction of a large dam connected to a powerhouse. The
dam creates a large reservoir and the powerhouse is where the electricity is
generated.
First of all, water trapped in the reservoir behind the dam is forced
through an intake. It then flows into a narrow chamber called a penstock, where
the resulting high pressure turns a turbine. The turbine is connected to a
generator in the powerhouse above, and this is where the movement of the turbine
is converted into electricity. The resulting electricity leaves the powerhouse
via cables that carry it over long distances to where it can be used.
It is interesting to note that a hydroelectric dam creates no harmful
byproducts and relies entirely on natural forces to produce electricity. After
the turbine stage, water flows out through a second channel and into a river.
The process is renewable, thanks to the water cycle in nature.
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